Acta Pharm. 59 (2009) 119-128
Short communication
Screening of traditional European herbal
medicines for acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitory
activity
NATALIA WSZELAKI, AGNIESZKA KUCIUN and ANNA KAROLINA KISS
natala345@yahoo.co.uk
1 Institute of Pharmacy,
Free University of Berlin, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
2 Department of Pharmacognosy and
Molecular Basis of Phytotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of
Warsaw, 02-098 Warsaw, Poland
Accepted January 13, 2010
Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors are widely used for the symptomatic treatment of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) to enhance central cholinergic transmission. On the other hand, butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) inhibitors were reported to produce significant increases in brain extracellular AChE without triggering severe peripheral or central side-effects. In the present study, we selected twelve plants used in traditional European medicine to treat different central nervous system (CNS) disorders or to improve memory.
Methanolic and hexane extracts of these plants were tested for the
AChE and BuChE inhibitory activity using Ellman’s colorimetric method. The most
potent AChE and BuChE inhibition was observed in the hexane extracts of the
flowers of Arnica chamissonis Less. susb.
foliosa and Ruta
graveolens L. herb at a concentration of 400
μg mL-1.
However, methanolic extracts of the flowers of Arnica chamissonis Less. susb. foliosa and the Hypericum perforatum L. herb demonstrated at the same concentration, selective inhibition only against AChE but not
against BuChE. The other extracts did not show any
significant AChE or BuChE inhibitory activity. Our results show that further
investigations of the extracts of arnica, rue and St. John’s Wort are needed to
identify the compounds responsible for the AChE and BuChE inhibitory activity.
Keywords: acetylcholinesterase inhibition, butyrylcholinesterase
inhibition, traditional medicine