Acta Pharm. 55 (2005) 431-435

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Short communication  
 

Antimicrobial activity of flavonoids from Pelargonium radula (Cav.) L'Hérit

STJEPAN PEPELJNJAK,1,* ZDENKA KALOGJERA2 and MARIJANA ZOVKO2

spep@yahoo.com

1Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
2Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
Received March 15, 2005      Accepted October 5, 2005

Flavonoids from Pelargonium radula (Cav.) L'Hérit were purified by column chromatography. Two fractions were obtained: F1 (main flavonoid isoquercitrin) and F2 (main flavonoid rutin). In vitro antimicrobial activity of F1 and F2 were tested against eleven species of bacteria and eleven species of fungi. Both fractions demonstrated strong inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Proteus rettgeri, Candida tropicalis and Microsporum gypseum. Staphylococcus sp. (coagulase-negative) and Candida lusitaniae were strongly inhibited only by fraction F1 and Fusarium graminearum only by fraction F2.


Keywords: Pelargonium radula, antimicrobial activity, flavonoids, rutin, isoquercitrin, well-diffusion method, dilution method